Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ningirakamaro cyane kumashini kuburyo bamwe basanzwe bava muruganda.Ariko imiterere yakazi iratandukanye cyane, kandi kubijyanye nimashini nini, birasanzwe cyane ko bahujwe nibihe bikabije.Wibizwa mu bicu byuzuye umukungugu- nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro-n'isi mumashini yubuhinzi n’amashyamba cyangwa ibisigazwa bya soot biva mu gutwika moteri- nko mu makamyo na bisi- iyi mitungo isabwa muburyo butabarika nikirere nigikorwa ubwacyo.
Kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu ikora kurwego rwiza, ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuyungurura.Shakisha hepfo itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuyungurura hejuru nubushakashatsi bwimbitse nuruhare buriwese agira kugirango agufashe kugera kubisubizo byawe.
Akayunguruzo ni iki?
Twari tumaze kumenya ko muyungurura imashini nini ari ibikoresho bihujwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zitemba: umwuka, amavuta na lisansi.Rero, kugirango inzira yo kuyungurura ibeho neza, uburyo bwo kuyungurura birakenewe, ni ukuvuga ikintu kizagumana ibice byanduye.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bigize akayunguruzo: selile, polymers, fiberglass, nibindi.Ibikoresho biterwa n'intego.Mu kuyungurura amavuta muri moteri yaka, kurugero, gukoresha impapuro zungurura birasanzwe.Muri microfiltration, kurundi ruhande, hakoreshwa ibirahuri byinshi bya microfiber.
Muri make, kuyungurura ninzira yo guhatira kunyura mumazi cyangwa gaze binyuze mubintu byoroshye kugirango ukureho ibintu byahagaritswe aho.Niba ubunini bwayunguruzo buringaniye busa nubunini buke bwibice bigomba gukurwamo, inzira yitwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura, kubera ko ibikoresho byafatiwe hejuru yayunguruzo.Birasanzwe cyane kubona akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
Urundi rugero rusanzwe rwo gushungura hejuru ni amashanyarazi.Muri iki gihe, ibice byafatiwe hejuru, bikora cake kandi bituma utuntu duto tunyura mumurongo wo kuyungurura.Hariho imiterere myinshi yubuso bwayunguruzo.
Akayunguruzo ni ubuhe?
Mu bujyakuzimu bwimbitse, bitandukanye nubuso bwo hejuru, ibice bikomeye bitandukanijwe cyane cyane no gushira mumyobo yo muyunguruzi, bishobora kuba bigizwe na:
1.Uburiri bwibinyampeke (urugero, 0,3 kugeza kuri 5 mm zumucanga).
2.A santimetero nkeya ya fibre (filtri ya cartridge ifunze hamwe na resin, urugero).
3.Gusiga milimetero nkeya (urugero, itangazamakuru ryungurura rikozwe muri selile).
4.Ibikoresho bifasha granulaire kumurongo mukuru (mbere yo gutwikira, urugero).
Muri ubu buryo, ubunini bwayunguruzo buringaniye nibura inshuro 100 kurenza ubunini bwikigero cyo kuyungurura, iyo bigeze kubushakashatsi bwimbitse.Birashobora kuba amakariso y'insinga, fibre agglomerates, plastike yuzuye hamwe nicyuma.Kubwibyo, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bugizwe numuyoboro udasanzwe wa microfibers ya granulometrie ntoya cyane, kugeza aho igumana microscopique.Ikiranga nicyo cyemeza ko gushungura bitazagaragara gusa hejuru, ariko mubwimbitse binyuze mubitangazamakuru byose byungurura.Ibi na byo, birashobora kuba bigizwe na polymers, selile cyangwa fiberglass, yatandukanijwe cyangwa yahimbwe.
Kubwibyo, mu kuyungurura byimbitse, umwanda unyura mu bwoko bwa "labyrint" imbere yigikoresho, ugahita winjira muri microfibre ihujwe igizwe nurushundura.Ubujyakuzimu bwinshi ni impapuro zizingiye mubyimbye bitandukanye, bityo bikarema ubunini bunini bwo kuyungurura mumwanya umwe, mugihe ugereranije nubuso bwunguruzi buringaniye.
Izi ninyungu nyamukuru yuburebure bwungurura, kuko bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango wuzuze (clog).Muyungurura byimbitse, agatsima kayunguruzo kakozwe, kagomba kuvanwaho buri gihe kugirango hirindwe gufunga, kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa mubikorwa.Pie izakora kugeza igihe iyungurura igeze.Kuri moderi zimwe na zimwe zungurura lisansi, birashoboka koza inshuro nke ukoresheje umwuka uhumanye cyangwa amavuta ya mazutu mbere yo gukenera kuyahindura rwose.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo?
Muri ibyo bihe byombi, inzira zifatika zirimo: gufata mu buryo butaziguye, ingaruka zidafite imbaraga, gukwirakwizwa no gutembera.Mubuso bwo hejuru, ariko, uburyo bwo kuyungurura ni kugongana cyangwa gushungura.Kubireba ubujyakuzimu bwungurura, ni ugusebanya.
Nubwo ubujyakuzimu bwungurura bushobora guhora busa neza, kwerekana akayunguruzo keza ni murubanza.Nka tekinoroji yateye imbere, ikoreshwa ryiyungurura ryimbitse irasabwa cyane mugihe cya sisitemu yunvikana cyane kwanduza, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023